-
1 φεύγω
Aἔφευγον 22.158
, etc., Poet.φεῦγον 9.478
, Tyrt.5.8, Pi.N. 9.13: iter.φεύγεσκον Il.17.461
, Hdt.4.43: [tense] fut.φεύξομαι Il.18.307
, etc.; also φευξοῦμαι in E. and Com., E.Med. 341, 346, Hel. 500, 1041, Ba. 659, Ar.Ach. 203 (cod. R), 1129, Pl. 447, Av. 932 ([etym.] ἀπο-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.Lg. 635c, al., D.38.19; φευξεῖται is dub. l. in IPE12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); [tense] fut. [voice] Act. ἐκ-φεύξω only late, v.l. in Aesop.349b, cf. Chambry ii p.479): [tense] aor. ἔφῠγον, [dialect] Ion.φύγεσκον Od.17.316
: [tense] pf.πέφευγα Hdt.7.154
codd. (v. infr.11.1a); opt.πεφεύγοι Il.21.609
(ἐκ-πεφευγοίην S.OT 840
), part.πεφευγότες Od.1.12
; part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, Il.6.488, Od.1.18, etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur.Fr. 423); [dialect] Ep. πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα) Il.21.6, 528, 532, 22.1, later sg. ; [dialect] Aeol. πεφύγγων, v. φυγγάνω:—[voice] Med., μὴ φεύγησθε Anon.Hist. in PLit.Lond. 115: [tense] aor. 1 δια-φεύξασθαι Decr.Ath. in Hp.Ep.25.I abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il.22.157, etc.;βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665
;πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94
;πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422
;ποῖ φύγωμεν.. χθονός; A.Supp. 777
(lyr.);ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; S.Aj. 403
(lyr.);ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. Pl.Tht. 176b
: with Preps.,φ. ἀπό τινος Od.12.120
; , etc.; ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο, Il.7.118, 20.350;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι S.Ant. 437
, cf. Hdt.1.65;ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Il.15.700
, cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων (v. infr. 11) Od.1.18;τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι S.Ph. 1044
);φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140
, 159, al.; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα, X.Cyr.7.2.1, Ages. 2.11;πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id.HG3.5.19
; (lyr.);ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. Il.21.23
, cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2): c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course full swiftly, Pi.P.9.121;τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; E.Hel. 1041
; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) flee by the shore route, Hdt.4.12; cf. infr. 111; for φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. infr. 11.1,φυγή 1.1
.2 [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.14.81;φεύγων ἐκφεύγει Hdt.5.95
, cf. Ar.Ach. 177;φ. καταφυγεῖν Hdt.4.23
.3 φ. εἰς .. have recourse to.. take refuge in..,ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας E.Hipp. 1076
.4 c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt.4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl.Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted, shrink back,S.
Ant. 580.II c. acc., flee, avoid, escape,Ἕκτορα Il.11.327
, etc.;φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt.7.104
;φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id.4.12
;φ. θάνατον Il.1.60
;ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od.1.11
; ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον, formula used by μύσται, D.18.259; with modal dat., φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ, Pi.O.6.90, P.9.92; avoid, shun,χρὴ.. φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα Gal.Vict.Att.12
; , cf. 46, al.; φόνον φ. flee the consequences of the murder, E.Med. 796;αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός Id.Supp. 148
;τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. A.Pr. 906
(lyr.);ὀσμὴν.., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412
;φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας Pl.Smp. 195b
;ἐς πόντον.. φύγε πέτρας νηῦς Od. 10.131
; οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε (sed fort. leg. ἀπέφυγε) δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος at the hands of.., Hdt.7.154: part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases, ;πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον Od.9.455
; , cf. h.Ven. 34:—but in pass. sense, τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν Epicur.l.c.2 of things, escaped, slipped from his hands,Il.
23.465; , cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X.Eq. 10.9, cf. Hp.Off.9, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc.,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.4.350
, Od.1.64, etc.b of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp.7.7.8.III flee one's country, Il. 9.478, Od.13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th.1.24, X.Ages.7.6;πατρίδα φ. Od.15.228
, X.Cyr.3.1.24;τὴν αὑτοῦ Th.5.26
;ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα IG12.10.30
;φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος Od.15.224
, cf. Th.8.85; ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Hdt.6.103, X.An.1.3.3.2 φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by.. Hdt.4.125: but esp. to be exiled,φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id.5.30
, X.HG1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentence, Din.1.44: also c. acc.,φ. Πεισιστρατίδας Hdt. 5.62
.3 abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A.Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Mx. 242b;δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id.Lg. 867c
; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, ib. 871d, al.; , cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but alsoἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ Pl.Lg. 877e
; ; φεύγοντες being in exile, opp. having gone into exile,Lys.
14.33; with play on words, "μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον" Duris 3 J.IV as law-term (mostly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., but cf. Lys.12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar.V. 893, Pl.R. 405b, etc.; opp.διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς D.23.66
; c. acc., φ. γραφάς, δίκην, Ar.Eq. 442 (lyr.), Nu. 167;ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. Pl.Ap. 19c
, cf. D.49.1;οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys.
l. c.;φ. ἀπολογίας Aeschin.3.201
; the crime being added in gen.,φόνου δίκην φ. Antipho 5.9
;γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων D.18.235
; more freq. c. gen. only, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys.10.31, Lycurg.133, etc.;φ. δειλίας Ar. Ach. 1129
; (anap.); with gen. of the penalty,ἐὰν.. φεύγῃ δεσμῶν OGI218.92
(Ilium, iii B. C.); alsoπερὶ θανάτου φ. Antipho 5.95
;φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός And.1.18
; ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by.., Pl.Ap. 35d; rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D.23.58:—in Hdt.7.214 αἰτίην φ. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge.2 plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν.. ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A.Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S.Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.) -
2 כלום
כְּלוּםm. (= כל מ, cmp. מְאוּם) 1) anything, something, somebody (Lat. ullus). Targ. Koh. 1:9 לית כ׳ (h. text אין כל).Yalk. Num. 730 (ref. to Num. 10:35) מפניך … ואין אנו כ׳ לפניהם before thee they flee, and are we nothing before them? אלא כשפניך אתנו אנו כ׳ לפניהם וכשאין פניך אתנו אין אנו כ׳ לפניהם but (it means) when thy countenance is with us we are something before them ; Sifré Num. 84 (corr. acc.).Kel. XXIV, 1 טהורה מכ׳ is clean from any (of the aforementioned impurities). Ber.22b, a. fr. פטור מכ׳ is entirely exempt. Ned.I, 1, a. fr. לא אמר כ׳ he has said nothing, i. e. what he said is void.לא כ׳ not the least, nothing at all. Erub.11a לא עשה ולא כ׳ (Rashi לא עשה כ׳) he has done nothing at all, i. e. what he has done has no legal consequences. Ib.b הכל מודין … לא כ׳ היא Ms. M. all agree that if …, there is nothing at all (to consider; ed. ולא כ׳ = פטורה ולא כ׳ it is exempt, and there is nothing); Yoma 11b ולא כ׳ (ולאו) חיא (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. Ms. M. and note).Koh. R. to IX, 10 מאן הוא דכ׳ ודבר בגרמיה כ׳וכ׳ if a person is somebody and comports himself as somebody (is proud of his value), it were better he had not been born; a. fr. 2) (interrog.) introducing a question to which a negative answer is expected, is there any? has any? Snh.105a כ׳ יש לזה על זה כ׳ has the one stiII any claim on the other? Sabb.31a כ׳ מעמידיןוכ׳ is there ever a king appointed except ? Ned.VIII, 7 כ׳ אמרתוכ׳ wouldst thou have said it, but for thy wish to honor me?; a. fr.Tosef.Men. XIII, 19; Tosef.B. Kam.VII, 8, v. דֶּלֶם) -
3 כְּלוּם
כְּלוּםm. (= כל מ, cmp. מְאוּם) 1) anything, something, somebody (Lat. ullus). Targ. Koh. 1:9 לית כ׳ (h. text אין כל).Yalk. Num. 730 (ref. to Num. 10:35) מפניך … ואין אנו כ׳ לפניהם before thee they flee, and are we nothing before them? אלא כשפניך אתנו אנו כ׳ לפניהם וכשאין פניך אתנו אין אנו כ׳ לפניהם but (it means) when thy countenance is with us we are something before them ; Sifré Num. 84 (corr. acc.).Kel. XXIV, 1 טהורה מכ׳ is clean from any (of the aforementioned impurities). Ber.22b, a. fr. פטור מכ׳ is entirely exempt. Ned.I, 1, a. fr. לא אמר כ׳ he has said nothing, i. e. what he said is void.לא כ׳ not the least, nothing at all. Erub.11a לא עשה ולא כ׳ (Rashi לא עשה כ׳) he has done nothing at all, i. e. what he has done has no legal consequences. Ib.b הכל מודין … לא כ׳ היא Ms. M. all agree that if …, there is nothing at all (to consider; ed. ולא כ׳ = פטורה ולא כ׳ it is exempt, and there is nothing); Yoma 11b ולא כ׳ (ולאו) חיא (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. Ms. M. and note).Koh. R. to IX, 10 מאן הוא דכ׳ ודבר בגרמיה כ׳וכ׳ if a person is somebody and comports himself as somebody (is proud of his value), it were better he had not been born; a. fr. 2) (interrog.) introducing a question to which a negative answer is expected, is there any? has any? Snh.105a כ׳ יש לזה על זה כ׳ has the one stiII any claim on the other? Sabb.31a כ׳ מעמידיןוכ׳ is there ever a king appointed except ? Ned.VIII, 7 כ׳ אמרתוכ׳ wouldst thou have said it, but for thy wish to honor me?; a. fr.Tosef.Men. XIII, 19; Tosef.B. Kam.VII, 8, v. דֶּלֶם)
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